Repel a grape tied on thread.
A grape is repelled by
both
the north and south poles of a strong rare-earth magnet. The grape is
repelled
because it contains water, which is diamagnetic. Diamagnetic materials
are repelled by magnetic poles.
Supplies:
One large grape or
watermelon cube
One piece of 18"
thread
Neodymium magnet
Instructions:
Tie grape or watermelon
cube with one end of thread
Bring one pole of the
magnet
near the grape. Do not touch the grape with the magnet.
The grape will be repelled by the magnet and begin to move slowly away from the magnet.
Pull the magnet away and let the grape stop its motion.
Turn the magnet over
and
bring the other pole near the grape. The grape will also be repelled by
the
other pole; the grape is repelled by both poles of the magnet.
Types of Magnetics:
Ferromagnetic materials
like iron are strongly attracted to both poles of a magnet.
Paramagnetic materials like aluminum are weakly attracted to both poles of a magnet.
Diamagnetic
materials
differ and are repelled by both poles of a magnet. The diamagnetic
force of
epulsion is very weak (a hundred thousand times weaker than
the
ferromagnetic force of attraction). Water
is 93% of grape or watermelon
cube thus diamagnetic water. All diamagnetics are not the same and we
are
talking about nature Water Resources and new D cells.
Magnetic Field:
When an electric charge
moves, a magnetic field is created. The motion of an orbital
electron
is an
electric current, with an
accompanying magnetic field. Because electrons carry charge and they
spin,
every electron is a very tiny magnet.
Magnetic Materials:
Iron, cobalt, and nickel
atom electrons align with electrons in neighboring atoms to make very
strong
magnetization regions called domains. These ferromagnetic materials are
strongly attracted to magnetic poles.
Hydrogen, lithium, and
liquid
oxygen atoms and molecules have single, unpaired electrons are
paramagnetic.
These electrons orient in a magnetic field are weakly attracted to
magnetic
poles.
Helium, bismuth, and
water
atoms and molecules have electrons paired with electrons of opposite
spin
and the orbital currents are zero for these diamagnetic.
Lenz's Law of
Physics
regards Diamagnetics:
If a magnet is brought
toward
a diamagnetic material, diamagnetic atoms and molecules generate
orbital
electric currents. The magnetic fields associated with these
orbital
currents will orient so that diamagnetics
substance will be repelled by
the approaching magnet.
Lenz's Law of physics
predicted
this behavior. This law states that when a current is induced by a
change
in
magnetic field (the orbital currents in the grape created by the
magnet
approaching the grape), the magnetic
field produced by the induced
current
will oppose the change.
Alternative Fruits to
Test:
Try fruits other than
grapes,
watermelon or canalope; a fruit
which has a high water
content,
works well. Cut the fruit into
grape-sized chunks.
DIAMAGNETIC EVERYTHING
Hang a small object
from
a long thread. Bring an NIB magnet near it. If the material is
diamagnetic,
the
object will be very slightly repelled.
If the object is
paramagnetic,
the object will be very slightly attracted. NIB is neodynium-iron-boron.